elastic$24099$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية
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elastic$24099$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية

EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PART THAT CONSISTS OF AN INSOLUBLE CORE OF POLYMERIZED TROPOELASTIN MONOMERS AND A SURROUNDING MANTLE OF MICROFIBRILS
Elastic Fibre; Yellow elastic fibers; Elastic connective tissue; Elastic tissue; Elastic fibers; Elastic Fibers; Elastic fibres; Elastic fibre; Yellow fibre; Elastogenesis
  • 100px
  • 190px
  • 190px
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  • Thick elastic fibers from the [[visceral pleura]] (outer lining) of the human [[lung]]

elastic      
n. ελαστικό
india rubber         
  • A woman in [[Sri Lanka]] harvesting rubber, c. 1920
  • Compression molding machine for rubber parts
  • Rubber latex elasticity
  • rubber tree]], [[Cameroon]]
  • Rubber latex
  • Mixed field coagula.
  • Cup lump rubber coagula in a [[Myanmar]] road stall.
  • Sheets of natural rubber
  • Removing coagulum from coagulating troughs.
  • Chemical structure of cis-polyisoprene, the main constituent of natural rubber. Synthetic cis-polyisoprene and natural cis-polyisoprene are derived from distinct precursors, [[isopentenyl pyrophosphate]] and [[isoprene]].
  • flashes]] are removed
  • [[Rubber tree]] plantation in [[Thailand]]
  • Rubber is generally cultivated in large plantations. The image shows a coconut shell used in collecting latex, in plantations in [[Kerala]], India.
  • Torn latex rubber dry suit wrist seal
  • Vintage tobacco card, Tapping a Rubber Tree, India, Products of the World series, Player's Cigarettes, 1909
POLYMERS OF THE ORGANIC COMPOUND ISOPRENE, WITH MINOR IMPURITIES OF OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; REFINED FROM LATEX HARVESTED FROM RUBBER TREES
Rubber mixing; Rubbers; Caoutchouc; India-Rubber; India rubber; India-rubber; Gum Elastic; Indiarubber; Rubber; Gum rubber; Production of rubber; Rubbery; Amazonian rubber
ελλαστικόν κόμμι
elastic supply         
MEASURE USED TO SHOW THE RESPONSIVENESS OF THE QUANTITY SUPPLIED OF A GOOD OR SERVICE TO A CHANGE IN ITS PRICE
Elasticity of supply; Elastic supply; Inelastic supply
ελαστική προσφορά

تعريف

Elastically
·adv In an elastic manner; by an elastic power; with a spring.

ويكيبيديا

Elastic fiber

Elastic fibers (or yellow fibers) are an essential component of the extracellular matrix composed of bundles of proteins (elastin) which are produced by a number of different cell types including fibroblasts, endothelial, smooth muscle, and airway epithelial cells. These fibers are able to stretch many times their length, and snap back to their original length when relaxed without loss of energy. Elastic fibers include elastin, elaunin and oxytalan.

Elastic tissue is classified as "connective tissue proper".

Elastic fibers are formed via elastogenesis, a highly complex process involving several key proteins including fibulin-4, fibulin-5, latent transforming growth factor β binding protein 4, and microfibril associated protein 4. In this process tropoelastin, the soluble monomeric precursor to elastic fibers is produced by elastogenic cells and chaperoned to the cell surface. Following excretion from the cell, tropoelastin self associates into ~200 nm particles by coacervation, an entropically driven process involving interactions between tropoelastin's hydrophobic domains, which is mediated by glycosaminoglycans, heparan, and other molecules. These particles then fuse to give rise to 1-2 micron spherules which continue to grow as they move down from the cells surface before being deposited onto fibrillin microfibrillar scaffolds.

Following deposition onto microfibrils tropoelastin is insolubilized via extensive crosslinking by members of the lysyl oxidase and lysyl oxidase like family of copper-dependent amine oxidases into amorphous elastin, a highly resilient, insoluble polymer that is metabolically stable over a human lifespan. These two families of enzymes react with the many lysine residues present in tropoelastin to form reactive aldehydes and allysine via oxidative deamination.

These reactive aldehydes and allysines can react with other lysine and allysine residues to form desmosine, isodesmosine, and a number of other polyfunctional crosslinks that join surrounding molecules of tropoelastin into an extensively crosslinked elastin matrix. This process creates a diverse array of intramolecular and intermolecular crosslinks These unique crosslinks are responsible for elastin's durability and persistence. Maintenance of crosslinked elastin is carried out by a number of proteins including lysyl oxidase-like 1 protein.

Mature elastic fibers consist of an amorphous elastin core surrounded by a glycosaminoglycans, heparan sulphate, and number of other proteins such as microfibrillar-associated glycoproteins, fibrillin, fibullin, and the elastin receptor.